THE PROBLEM OF TRANSPORTATION
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Pd. or contracted to be pd. |
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George R.
George the Third by the Grace of God, King
of Great Britain France and Ireland Defender of the Faith etc.
To our Trusty and Welbeloved Major Robert Molleson
Greeting We do by these Presents constitute and appoint you to
be Waggon Master General to Our Army serving in North America.
You are therefore carefully and diligently to discharge the Duty
of Waggon Master General by doing and performing all and all
manner of things thereunto belonging; And you are to observe
and follow such Order and Directions from time to time as you
shall receive from Us Our Commander in Chief of Our Army serving
in North America or any other your Superior Officer, according
to the rules and Discipline of War.
Given at Our Court at St. James Is the First day of July One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty two. In the Twenty Second Year of Our Reign.
By His Majesty's Command
Thos. Townshend
Major Robert Molleson Waggon Master General to the Army Serving in North America.
ACCOUNT OF THE NUMBER OF VESSELS, WITH THE AMOUNT OF THE HIRE, EMPLOYED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE QUARTER MASTER GENERAL IN NORTH AMERICA, FOR EVERY QUARTER, FROM THE 25TH OF DECEMBER 1776 TO THE 31ST OF MARCH 17805
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ACCOUNT OF THE NUMBER OF WAGGONS, HORSES, AND DRIVERS WITH THE AMOUNT OF HIRE, EMPLOYED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE QUARTER MASTER GENERAL IN NORTH AMERICA, FOR EVERY QUARTER, FROM THE 25TH DECEMBER 1776 TO THE 31ST OF MARCH 17806
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PROPORTION OF BAT-HORSES PER OFFICER IN
BURGOYNE'S EXPEDITION7
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N.B. This calculation was made upon eight companies to a battalion, in which 2 field officers' companies are included.
The horses for the five British battalions of the line, in which two field officers' companies are included.
The horses for the five British battalions of the line, upon calculation, amount to . . . 272
4 Brigs . . . 16
Brit. Q.M.G. and asst's . . . 12
Ger. Q.M.G. and asst's . . . 12
The Hospital . . . 30
Artificers . . . 50
SUCH BRITISH REGIMENTS AS ARE DESTINED TO ACT
ON THE COAST OF THE ATLANTICK THE ENSUING
CAMPAIGN. JANY. 6, 17768
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Sunks for the Bat-Horses of each Batt'n Vizt. . . .2 per Comp'y for the Men's Tents and Blankets and . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 for the Medicine Chests with Collars and Wanties compleat |
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each Vizt |
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It is understood that the Treasury mean to order a number of Draught and Bat-Horses, to be bought up for the Service in North America: And that the Ordnance are to send over, such proportion of Horses, as may be Judged requisite for drawing the Artillery: That the Waggons and Harness, would be most conveniently provided by the Ordnance; That the Treasury are to give Directions for supplying the Blankets and Watch Coats; and that the War Office, is to order the sunks, Water Decks, etc. along with the Ordinary Camp Necessaries.
It is supposed, that, exclusive of the two Regiments now Prisoners there will be in North America next Campaign, 43 British Batt'ns Vizt. 42 Regiments of one Battalion each, and the 71st Regiment of two Batt'ns. Of this number it is probable that there may be 5 Batt'ns in Detached Garrisons, which may not immediately require Waggons, so that there will remain 38 Batt'ns to be provided.
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Cornwallis have received |
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N.B. A no. of Horses and Waggons were taken from the Rebel Country in the Years of 1777 and 1778 which if brought into Acct would make one fourth more than what is charged for in the subsequent Years.
In 1779 the Pontoon Train was ordered to be completed which with the arrival of the 76th, 80th, 82nd and 84th Regiments from Europe, the Troops from Rhode Island, and the Flank Companies from Halifax as also the increase of the Provincial Corps, caused an additional number of Horses to be employed that year.
140 Commons Journal, p. 138.
2W.O. 55:371, pp. 193-194.
3Adm., Navy Board, 3526.
4W.O. 25:37, p. 94.
538 Commons Journal, p. 1104.
638 Commons Journal, p. 1109.
7State of the Expedition, pp. 145-146, note.
8W.O. 1: 890, pp. 1-5.
938 Commons Journal, pp. 1104-1106. These statistics do not include the Hessian corps. See also pp. 1106-1109.
10"Minute Book of a Board of General Officers" (N.Y. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1916), p.226.