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AmericanRevolution.org
  • The War
    • Leadup to Revolution
    • Armies
    • Armaments
    • Clothing & Culture
    • Battles & Campaigns
    • Politics
    • Looking back at the Revolution
  • 18th Century America
    • The Colonies
    • 18th Century Life
    • Paintings
    • Songs
    • Genealogy
  • People of the Revolution
    • Leaders & Generals
    • Soldiers
    • Politicians & Activists
    • African Americans
    • Native Americans
    • Women
    • Veterans
    • Artists

Explanations

In these articles, our historians explain different aspects of the American Revolution, helping you to understand the causes and effects of the Revolutionary War.

Search results for:

Washington’s Farewell Address | Full Text, Summary, Meaning

Page one of George Washington's farewell address.

Learn about George Washington's Farewell Address, published when he retired from his role as President in 1796.

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I Have Not Yet Begun to Fight โ€“ John Paul Jones Quote

Painting of the Battle of Flamborough Head. The Bonhomme Richard and Serapis are pictured center, with the American ship on the left.

Learn about the historical context and meaning of this famous quote by Captain John Paul Jones

Explanations

Effects of the American Revolution

First page of the Articles of Confederation.

Discover the most significant effects, impacts and consequences of American victory in the Revolutionary War.

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Georgia Colony Economy – Explained

Catawba Deerskin Map depicting native tribe locations in the American south, provided to Governor Francis Nicholson in the mid-1720s.

Find out about the economic history of Georgia Colony. Discover how colonists made a living in Georgia in the 1700s.

Explanations

New Jersey Colony Economy – Explained

A glass drinking vessel in the shape of a dog, known as a schnapshund, produced by Wistarburg Glassworks in Alloway, New Jersey in the 18th century.

Learn about the economic makeup of New Jersey Colony. Discover how colonists made a living during the colonial era.

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10 Interesting Facts About New Jersey Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about the Colony of New Jersey prior to the end of the American Revolution.

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10 Interesting Facts About Georgia Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about the colony of Georgia, during the American colonial period.

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Religion in Georgia Colony – Explained

Savannah, Georgia, 1734.

Learn about the religious makeup and history of Georgia during the colonial period.

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Religion in New Jersey Colony – Explained

The original deed giving the territory of New Jersey to

Learn about the history of religion in New Jersey during the colonial era.

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10 Interesting Facts About South Carolina Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about the colonial history of South Carolina.

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Religion in South Carolina Colony – Explained

View of Charleston Bay from the tower of St. Michael's Church (Anglican), 1775.

Learn about the religious history and makeup of the colony of South Carolina.

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Southern Colonies Economy – Explained

Slaves working on a colonial tobacco plantation, 1670.

Learn about the economy of the Southern Colonies, including its imports and exports, during the colonial era.

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Geography of the Southern Colonies

Map of Virginia and its waterways, including Chesapeake Bay, 1624.

Learn about the geography of the Southern Colonies, including how this affected colonial life and the colonial economy.

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Religion in the New England Colonies – Explained

House in Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Learn about the religious history of the New England colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Religion in the Middle Colonies – Explained

First page of the Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges.

Learn about the religious makeup and history of the Middle Colonies in British North America.

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Religion in the Southern Colonies – Explained

St John's Lutheran Church, Charleston, founded in 1764.

Learn about the religious makeup and evolution of the Southern Colonies in America in the 1600s and 1700s.

Explanations

10 Interesting Facts About North Carolina Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about the colony of North Carolina relating to its economy, society, history, and life in the colony.

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Religion in North Carolina Colony – Explained

St. Thomas' Church, Bath, NC (built 1734).

Learn about the history of religion in North Carolina during the colonial period, including conflict between Anglicans and Quakers.

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10 Interesting Facts About Delaware Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about Delaware Colony during the colonial period and Revolutionary War.

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Religion in Delaware Colony – Explained

Interior of Wilmington Friends Meetinghouse (Quaker), Delaware.

Learn about the religious makeup and history of Delaware Colony from its founding up to its establishment as a state.

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New York Colony Religion – Explained

New York City skyline shown in 1771.

Learn about the religious evolution of New York Colony from its establishment as New Netherland up to the American Revolution.

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10 Interesting Facts About Virginia Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about Virginia Colony and what life was like for the region's early settlers.

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Virginia Colony Economy – Explained

An ad for Virginia tobacco sold by Roll's in London. Depicts Native Americans smoking in front of a tobacco plantation manned by slave laborers, with a white overseer shaded by another slave holding a parasol.

Learn about the economy of Virginia Colony, and how the early settlers made a living in the first of the Thirteen Colonies.

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Virginia Colony Religion – Explained

Book of Common Prayer cover page.

Learn about the religious makeup of Virginia Colony during the 17th and 18th centuries in British North America.

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10 Interesting Facts About Massachusetts Bay Colony

Discover 10 interesting historical facts about the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and what life was like there during the colonial period

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Massachusetts Bay Colony Economy – Explained

View of Boston Harbor, produced sometime between 1730 and 1760.

Learn about the economic makeup of Massachusetts Bay Colony and the later Province of Massachusetts.

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Massachusetts Bay Colony Religion – Explained

Original seal of Massachusetts Bay Colony, depicting a Native American.

Learn about religion in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Discover how Puritan principles affected governance and everyday life.

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10 Interesting Facts About New Hampshire Colony

Discover 10 interesting facts about the Province of New Hampshire and the colony's early history.

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New Hampshire Colony Economy – Explained

View of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 1780.

Learn about the economic makeup of the New Hampshire colony. Discover how NH residents supported themselves during the colonial period.

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Religion In New Hampshire Colony – Explained

Engraving of a 1600s New England meeting house.

Learn about the religious makeup of New Hampshire colony, and how this affected society and governance in the province.

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10 Interesting Facts About Pennsylvania Colony

Learn some interesting facts about Pennsylvania colony during British colonial rule in North America.

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Religion In Pennsylvania Colony – Explained

Portrait of William Penn.

Learn about the religious history of Pennsylvania Colony, which was initially created as a Quaker safe haven in British North America.

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Pennsylvania Colony Economy – Explained

Painting of the Port of Philadelphia.

Learn about the economic makeup of Pennsylvania Colony. Discover how Pennsylvanians supported themselves during the state's early history.

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10 Interesting Facts About New York Colony

Discover 10 of the most interesting facts about the Colony of New York, from its establishment up to the American Revolution.

Explanations

New York Colony Economy – Explained

Ships in the New York City harbor.

Learn about the New York Colony's economy, including during the era of Dutch control. Discover how early settlers in New York made a living.

Explanations

Maryland Colony | History, Religion, Economy, Facts

Painting showing a ceremony to mark the establishment of Maryland Colony, with a group of white settlers and Native Americans. The ceremony is led by a Christian pastor in black robes.

Learn about the founding and history of Maryland Colony. Discover the colony's economic, political, and religious background.

Explanations

Battle of Long Island 1776 | Summary, Sigificance, Map, Facts

Painting of the Battle of Long Island by Domenick D'Andrea, 2003.

Learn everything you need to know about the Battle of Long Island. Discover the battle's significance during the Revolutionary War.

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Loyal Nine – Explained | Founding, Actions, Legacy

Benjamin Edes portrait.

Learn about the Loyal Nine - the earliest Patriot resistance group created in the Thirteen Colonies in America.

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Connecticut Colony | History, Religion, Economy, Facts

Captain Joseph Wadsworth hiding the Connecticut Royal Charter in an oak tree.

Learn about the history of Connecticut Colony. Discover how the colony was founded, and what its economy and religious makeup was like.

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Rhode Island Colony | History, Religion, Economy, Facts

Providence, RI street depicted in 1762.

Learn about the colony of Rhode Island. Discover why the colony was formed, what it stood for, and how its economy worked.

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Mercantilism in the Thirteen Colonies

British ships sailing.

Learn about British mercantilism in the 17th and 18th centuries, and how this affected the Thirteen Colonies in America.

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Middle Colonies’ Government & Politics – Explained

Painting showing an election in the mid-18th century.

Learn about how the Middle Colonies were governed in colonial America. Discover what politics was like in the Middle Colonies.

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10 Interesting Facts About The Middle Colonies

Discover 10 fun, interesting facts about the Middle Colonies in British-controlled North America.

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Middle Colonies’ Economy – Explained

Illustration of 18th century farming.

Learn about the economy of the Middle Colonies during the 18th century. Discover how people made a living in the Middle Colonies.

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Battle of Lexington and Concord | Summary, Significance, Facts

Battle of Lexington and Concord map.

Learn about the Battle of Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War, on April 19, 1775.

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Battle of Valcour Island

Map of the Battle of Valcour Island.

Learn about the first naval battle of the Revolutionary War, fought on October 11, 1776 on Lake Champlain.

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New York and New Jersey Campaign

Map of troop movements as the British take control of New York City.

Learn about the New York and New Jersey Campaign, fought during the American Revolution from 1776 to 1777.

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The Philadelphia Campaign – 1777-1778

Learn about the struggle for control of Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War, fought from 1777 to 1778.

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The Southern Campaign

Learn about the Southern Campaign, fought by the British Army and Loyalist forces against the Continental Army from 1778 to 1781.

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The Saratoga Campaign

General John Burgoyne by Joshua Reynolds, c. 1766.

Learn about the Saratoga Campaign undertaken by the British Army in America during the Revolutionary War.

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Battle of Monmouth | Summary, Significance, Facts

Washington Rallying the Troops at Monmouth, painting by Emanuel Leutze.

Learn about the Battle of Monmouth, also known as the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse, fought between British and American forces on June 28, 1778.

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Battle of Guilford Courthouse | Summary, Significance, Facts

Illustration showing troops at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse.

Learn about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, fought between British and American forces during the Revolutionary War.

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Battle of Cowpens | Summary, Significance, Facts

Map of troop movements at the Battle of Cowpens.

Learn about the Battle of Cowpens, fought between American and British troops in South Carolina on January 17, 1781.

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Siege of Charleston | Summary, Significance, Facts

Siege of Charleston map.

Learn about the Siege of Charleston in 1780. Discover what led to British victory at this battle during the Southern Campaign.

Explanations

Battle of Princeton | Summary, Significance, Facts

Painting "The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777" by John Trumbull.

Learn about the Battle of Princeton, fought between the Continental Army and the British Army on January 3, 1777.

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Battle of Trenton | Summary, Significance, Facts

An engraving depicting Washington a the Battle of Trenton.

Learn about the Battle of Trenton. Discover how Washington crossed the Delaware and captured Hessian forces on December 25 and 26, 1776.

Explanations

Battle of Yorktown | Summary, Significance, Facts

Map of Yorktown troop movements.

Learn about the Battle of Yorktown, also known as the Siege of Yorktown - the final major conflict of the American Revolution.

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Battles of Saratoga | Summary, Significance, Facts

Map of the First Battle of Saratoga.

Learn about the Battles of Saratoga in September and October 1777. Find out the significance of these battles, and learn interesting facts.

Explanations

Battle of Bunker Hill | Summary, Significance, Facts

Sketch of the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Learn about the Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on June 17, 1775. Discover the significance of this battle in the Revolutionary War.

Explanations

Albany Plan of Union 1754 | Summary, Purpose, Significance

Benjamin Franklin by Robert Feke, c. 1746.

Learn about the Albany Plan of Union, a proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the American colonies under a central government in 1754.

Explanations

Pontiac’s Rebellion (1763-1766) | Summary, Significance, Effects

Pontiac depicted using a hatchet.

Learn about Pontiac's Rebellion, a Native American uprising against settlers in the Thirteen Colonies from 1763 to 1766.

Explanations

Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 | Summary, Significance, Causes

Standoff between Nathaniel Bacon and William Berkeley in Jamestown.

Read a summary of Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, and learn about the causes, aftermath, and significance of America's first popular uprising.

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Salutary Neglect | Beginning, End, Explanation, Effects

Ships trading at port in the 17th century.

Learn about Salutary Neglect, the unofficial relaxation in enforcement of colonial trade regulations by the British Crown in the 18th century.

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The Pine Tree Riot of 1772 | Summary & Explanation

Pine Tree Flag

Learn about the Pine Tree Riot that occurred in Weare, New Hampshire, in 1772, in the leadup to the American Revolution.

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Geography of the New England Colonies

Colonial Boston map.

Learn about the geography of the New England colonies, and how this affected daily life, such as farming and the economy.

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Politics & Government in the New England Colonies

Puritans in New England.

Learn about politics in the New England colonies during the 1600s and 1700s, including how the colonies were governed.

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New England Colonies’ Economy – Explained

Shipbuilding in colonial America.

Learn about the economy of the New England colonies during the 18th century. Discover how people made a living in New England.

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Join or Die Snake Cartoon | Origin, Significance, Meaning

Join, or Die political cartoon, shows a rattlesnake dissected into eight pieces.

Learn about "Join or Die", a political slogan from the pre-Revolutionary War period, and discover its continued significance, and how it's used today.

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The Enlightenment’s Role in the American Revolution

Learn about the role of Enlightenment ideals and Enlightenment thinking in contributing towards the American Revolution.

Explanations

The Great Awakening’s Role in the American Revolution

George Whitefield.

Learn about the role that Christian revival in the 1730s and 1740s, also known as the Great Awakening, played in the American Revolution.

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The French and Indian War’s Role in the American Revolution

Victory of French troops at Carillon, painting.

Learn how the French and Indian War led to the American Revolution. Discover how the Seven Year's War helped cause the Revolutionary War.

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The Suffolk Resolves – Summary & Significance

The house in Milton, PA, where the Suffolk Resolves were adopted.

Explanations

Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania by John Dickinson

Letters from a Farmer pamphlet cover.

Learn about Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, a series of essays published by John Dickinson before the Revolutionary War.

Essays Explanations

Common Sense By Thomas Paine | Summary & Significance

The cover of Thomas Paine's Common Sense.

Learn about Common Sense, a political pamphlet published by Thomas Paine during the early stages of the American Revolution.

Explanations

Committees of Correspondence | Summary, Significance, Role

Learn about the Committees of Correspondence, and their role and significance during the American Revolution.

Analysis Explanations

Daughters Of Liberty | Who They Were & What They Did

Woman spinning garments with her daughter watching on.

Learn about the Daughters of Liberty, their members, and their contributions towards the Patriot cause during the American Revolution.

Explanations

Sons of Liberty Explained | Who They Were & What They Did

Samuel Adams by John Singleton Copley, c. 1772.

Learn about the Sons of Liberty, including who they were, and what they did to help the cause of the American Revolution.

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Powder Alarm of 1774 | Summary, Significance, Facts

The Powder House.

Learn about the Powder Alarm incident of 1774. Discover what occurred, and learn about the event's significance in the leadup to war.

Explanations

Olive Branch Petition of 1775 | Summary, Significance, Facts

Olive Branch Petition signature page.

Find out about the Olive Branch Petition. Discover the significance of the petition, learn about its purpose, and read key facts.

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Second Continental Congress | Summary, Achievements, Facts

Congress Voting Independence, 1801 โ€” James Wilson stands in the center, facing left.

Learn all about the Second Continental Congress. Read a summary of what occurred, as well as interesting facts.

Explanations

First Continental Congress | Summary, Outcomes, Facts

Painting of the First Continental Congress.

Learn about the First Continental Congress. Read a summary of the event, and discover some interesting facts about the congress.

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Burning of the Gaspee | Summary of the 1772 Gaspee Affair

A ship on fire, with a number of rowboats around it full of men.

Learn about the burning of the Gaspee, a British customs enforcement ship. Read a summary of the Gaspee Affair.

Explanations

Boston Tea Party Explained | Summary, Effects, Facts

Lithograph showing members of the Sons of Liberty onboard a British tea ship in Boston Harbor, dumping tea into the sea.

Learn about the Boston Tea Party. Discover what happened in Boston in 1773, and find out about the aftermath and effects of the incident.

Explanations

Boston Massacre of 1770 | Summary, Causes, Effects, Facts

Political cartoon showing British forces opening fire on a crowd of civilians in Boston.

Learn about the Boston Massacre of 1773. Discover what caused the massacre and the effects it had in the leadup to the Revolutionary War.

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Quebec Act of 1774 | Summary, Effects, Facts

Learn about the Quebec Act of 1774. Discover what the act did, the effects it had, and how colonists reacted.

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Proclamation Line of 1763 | Summary, Effects, Facts

Proclamation Line map.

Learn about the Proclamation Line of 1763. Discover how the Royal Proclamation worked, and the effects it had on the colonists.

Explanations

Navigation Acts | Summary, Effects, Facts

Ships trading at port in the 17th century.

Learn about the Navigation Acts and how they affected the American Revolution. Read a summary of the acts and learn about their effects.

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Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) | Summary, Effects, Facts

A political cartoon showing British lawmakers forcing a Native American woman, representing the Thirteen Colonies, to drink tea.

Learn about the Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts passed by British parliament in 1774 on the Thirteen Colonies.

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Tea Act of 1773 Explained For Kids

Read a simple, easy to understand explanation of the Tea Act of 1773, written for kids. Includes a summary and effects of the Act.

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Tea Act of 1773 | Context, Purpose, Effects, Facts

Political cartoon showing Bostonians forcing a British excise officer to drink tea, after tarring and feathering him.

Learn about the Tea Act of 1773. Discover the purpose of this law, and the effects it had. Plus, learn how colonists responded to the Tea Act.

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Townshend Acts of 1767-68 | Summary, Facts, Reaction

Political cartoon showing a man reading a public notice about tax on tea.

Learn about the Townshend Acts of 1767-68. Read a summary of what the acts did as well as fun facts, and discover how the colonists reacted.

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Quartering Acts of 1765 and 1774 | Summary, Facts, Reaction

British soldiers plundering a home for valuables.

Learn about the Quartering Acts of 1765 and 1774. Read a summary of the acts and key facts, and learn how the colonists reacted to the Quartering Acts.

Explanations

Sugar Act of 1764 | Summary, Effects, Facts, Reaction

Learn about the Sugar Act of 1764. Discover how this law affected the Thirteen Colonies, and how people reacted to it.

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Declaratory Act of 1766 | Definition, Purpose, & Reaction

British political cartoon showing a funeral for the Stamp Act.

Learn about the Declaratory Act of 1766. Discover why the British implemented this act, and how people reacted to it in the Thirteen Colonies.

Explanations

No Taxation Without Representation – Meaning, Origins & More

Political cartoon showing a skull, protesting against the Stamp Act.

Learn about the Patriot slogan "No taxation without representation", including what this slogan means, who said it, and where it comes from.

Explanations

Jacobites in America in the 18th Century

Battle during the Jacobite Rising.

Learn about the role Jacobites played in America in the 18th century. Discover who they fought for during the American Revolution.

Explanations

American Revolution Summary & Resources for Kids

March to Valley Forge painting, showing George Washington on a horse leading his troops.

Here at AmericanRevolution.org, we've put together a summary of the Revolutionary War for kids, as well as some extra resources for children.

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Blunderbuss Gun | Design & Usage in the American Revolution

18th century English Blunderbuss.

Learn about the Blunderbuss gun - the 18th-century equivalent of a modern-day shotgun, used during the American Revolution.

Explanations

15 Fun Facts About the American Revolution

Deborah Sampson.

Read 15 interesting facts that you might not know about the American Revolution, including about its battles, armies, and leaders.

Explanations

How Were Native Americans Affected by the Revolution?

Chief Pontiac visiting Major Henry Gladwin of the British army prior to the Pontiac Rebellion of 1763.

Discover how the American Revolution affected Native American populations, both during and after the war took place.

Essays Explanations
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