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AmericanRevolution.org
  • The War
    • Leadup to Revolution
    • Armies
    • Armaments
    • Clothing & Culture
    • Battles & Campaigns
    • Politics
    • Looking back at the Revolution
  • 18th Century America
    • The Colonies
    • 18th Century Life
    • Paintings
    • Songs
    • Genealogy
  • People of the Revolution
    • Leaders & Generals
    • Soldiers
    • Politicians & Activists
    • African Americans
    • Native Americans
    • Women
    • Veterans
    • Artists

Biographies

Learn about some of the most important people involved in the American Revolution.

Search results for:

King Charles III of Spain Biography & Facts

King Charles III by Franciso de Goya, 1786-88.

Learn about King Charles III of Spain. Read a biography and key facts about the former King of Spain.

Biographies

Tadeusz Kosciuszko Biography & Facts

Tadeusz Kosciuszko by Julian Rys, c. 1897.

Learn about Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Polish soldier who fought in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

Biographies

Joseph Brant (Thayendanegea) Biography & Facts

Joseph Brant by Gilbert Stuart, 1786.

Learn about Joseph Brant, also known as Thayendanegea, Native American soldier, missionary, soldier, and former Chief of the Mohawk tribe.

Biographies

Wilhelm von Knyphausen Biography & Facts

Wilhelm von Knyphausen.

Learn about Wilhelm von Knyphausen, German general who fought for the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Johann Gottlieb Rall Biography & Facts

Vintage illustration of colonel rahl, as depicted from trumbull's 'battle of trenton'.

Learn about Johann Gottlieb Rall, German colonel who fought for the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Friedrich Adolf Riedesel Biography & Facts

Friedrich Adolf Riedesel by Johann Heinrich Schröder, c. 1795.

Learn about Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German military officer who fought for the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Carl Emil von Donop Biography & Facts

Carl Emil von Donop by Johann Heinrich Tischbein the Elder, 1786.

Learn about Carl Emil von Donop, German soldier who fought for the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Baron von Steuben Biography & Facts

Baron von Steuben by Ralph Earl, 1786.

Learn about Baron von Steuben, German military leader who helped train American troops during the Revolutionary War.

Biographies

Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais Biography & Facts

Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais by Jean-Marc Nattier, c. 1755.

Learn about Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, French courtier, speculator, spy, and gunrunner for the American Revolution.

Biographies

Marquis de Lafayette Biography & Facts

Marquis de Lafayette by Rembrandt Peale, 1825.

Learn about Marquis de Lafayette, a French soldier who fought for the Americans against the British during the Revolutionary War.

Biographies

Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes Biography & Facts

Comte de Vergennes by Antoine-François Callet, c. 1774-87.

Learn about Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French foreign minister during the American Revolution.

Biographies

François-Joseph Paul, comte de Grasse Biography

François-Joseph Paul, comte de Grasse-Tilly by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse, 1843.

Learn about François-Joseph Paul, comte de Grasse-Tilly, a French admiral who fought the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, comte d’Estaing Biography

Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing by Jean-Pierre-Victor Huguenin, 1836.

Learn about Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, comte d’Estaing, a French admiral who fought the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

François Jean de Beauvoir, Marquis de Chastellux Biography

Chevalier de Chastellux by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1782.

Learn about François-Jean de Chastellux, a French military officer who contributed to American victory in the Revolutionary War.

Biographies

William Alexander, Lord Stirling Biography & Facts

William Alexander by John Wollaston, c. 1750.

Learn about William Alexander, also known as Lord Stirling, a Continental Army general during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Thomas Paine Biography & Facts

Thomas Paine by Laurent Dabos, 1791.

Learn about Thomas Paine: author, propagandist, political philosopher, and revolutionary. Read a biography and key facts about Thomas Paine.

Biographies

Thomas Jefferson Biography & Facts

Thomas Jefferson by Charles Wilson Peale, 1791.

Learn about Thomas Jefferson, Founding Father, author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States.

Biographies

Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau Biography

Comte de Rochambeau by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1782.

Learn about Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, a French soldier who helped win the American Revolution.

Biographies

Thomas Hutchinson Biography & Facts

Thomas Hutchinson by Edward Truman, 1741.

Learn about Thomas Hutchinson, last royal governor of the province of Massachusetts, and acting governor at the time of the Boston Massacre.

Biographies

Silas Deane Biography & Facts

Silas Deane by William Johnston, c. 1766.

Learn about Silas Deane, American diplomat during the Revolutionary War.. Read a biography and key facts about Silas Deane.

Biographies

Roger Sherman Biography & Facts

Roger Sherman by Ralph Earl, c. 1775.

Read key facts and learn about Roger Sherman, American political leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Biographies

Robert Morris Biography & Facts

Robert Morris by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1782.

Learn about Robert Morris, so-called "Financier of the American Revolution", and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Biographies

Robert R. Livingston Biography & Facts

Robert R. Livingstone by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1794.

Learn about Robert R. Livingstone, American politician and co-creator of the Declaration of Independence.

Biographies

Richard Montgomery Biography & Facts

Richard Montgomery by Alonzo Chappel, unknown date.

Learn about Richard Montgomery, Continental Army soldier. Read a biography and key facts about Richard Montgomery.

Biographies

Philip Schuyler Biography & Facts

Philip Schuyler by John Trumbull, 1792.

Learn about Philip Schuyler, Major General in the Continental Army. Read a biography and key facts about Philip Schuyler.

Biographies

Peyton Randolph Biography & Facts

Peyton Randolph by John Wollaston, unknown date.

Learn about Peyton Randolph, American lawyer and politician. Read a biography and key facts about Peyton Randolph.

Biographies

Paul Revere Biography & Facts

Paul Revere by John Singleton Copley, 1768.

Learn about Paul Revere, American engraver, soldier, and patriot during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Paul Revere.

Biographies

Patrick Henry Biography & Facts

Patrick Henry by M. Emmet, unknown date.

Learn about Patrick Henry, American statesman and orator. Read a biography and key facts about Patrick Henry.

Biographies

Nathanael Greene Biography & Facts

Nathanael Greene by Charles Willson Peale, 1783.

Learn about Nathanael Greene, Continental Army general during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Nathanael Greene.

Biographies

Mercy Otis Warren Biography & Facts

Mercy Otis Warren by John Singleton Copley, 1763.

Learn about Mercy Otis Warren, writer, politician, and key figure in the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Mercy Otis Warren.

Biographies

William Lee Biography & Facts

William Lee portrait.

Learn about William Lee, American diplomat during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about William Lee.

Biographies

Richard Henry Lee Biography & Facts

Richard Henry Lee by Charles Willson Peale, 1784.

Learn about Richard Henry Lee, American statesman and orator. Read a biography and key facts about Richard Henry Lee.

Biographies

Henry Lee III Biography & Facts

Henry Lee III by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1782.

Learn about Henry Lee III, Continental Army officer and American politician. Read a biography and key facts about Henry Lee III.

Biographies

Arthur Lee Biography & Facts

Arthur Lee by John Trumbull, 1790.

Learn about Arthur Lee, American politician and diplomat. Read a biography and key facts about Arthur Lee.

Biographies

Joseph Warren Biography & Facts

Joseph Warren by John Singleton Copley, c. 1765.

Learn about Joseph Warren, American politician during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Joseph Warren.

Biographies

John Witherspoon Biography & Facts

John Witherspoon by Charles Willson Peale, 1783-84.

Learn about John Witherspoon, Scottish-American minister, educationalist, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Biographies

John Sullivan Biography & Facts

Major General John Sullivan, Mezzotint engraving; published by Thomas Hart, London. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC., 1776.

Learn about John Sullivan, American soldier and political leader. Read a biography and key facts about John Sullivan.

Biographies

John Rutledge Biography & Facts

John Rutledge by John Trumbull, 1791.

Learn about John Rutledge, American jurist and politician. Read a biography and key facts about John Rutledge.

Biographies

John Paul Jones Biography & Facts

John Paul Jones by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1781-84.

Learn about John Paul Jones, Scottish-American naval officer for the American Navy during the American Revolution.

Biographies

John Marshall Biography & Facts

John Marshall by Rembrandt Peale, 1826.

Learn about John Marshall, politician and fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Biographies

John Laurens Biography & Facts

John Laurens by Charles Willson Peale, 1780.

Learn about John Laurens, Lieutenant Colonel in the Continental Army. Read a biography and key facts about John Laurens.

Biographies

John Jay Biography & Facts

John Jay by Gilbert Stuart, 1794.

Learn about John Jay, American statesman, diplomat, and first Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Biographies

John Hancock Biography & Facts

John Hancock by John Singleton Copley, 1765.

Learn about John Hancock, American politician during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about John Hancock.

Biographies

John Dickinson Biography & Facts

John Dickinson by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1782-83.

Learn about John Dickinson, American writer, soldier, and politician. Read a biography and key facts about John Dickinson.

Biographies

James Wilson Biography & Facts

Congress Voting Independence painting.

Learn about James Wilson, American statesman, jurist, and politician. Read a biography and key facts about James Wilson.

Biographies

James Otis, Jr. Biography & Facts

James Otis Jr. by Joseph Blackburn, 1755.

Learn about James Otis Jr., American lawyer and political activist during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about James Otis Jr.

Biographies

James Monroe Biography & Facts

James Monroe by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1817.

Learn about James Monroe, fifth President of the United States. Read a biography and key facts about James Monroe.

Biographies

James Madison Biography & Facts

James Madison by Charles Willson Peale, 1792.

Learn about James Madison, fourth President of the United States. Read a biography and key facts about James Madison.

Biographies

Israel Putnam Biography & Facts

Israel Putnam, unknown artist, 1775.

Learn about Israel Putnam, American soldier and later Continental Army general. Read a biography and key facts about Israel Putnam.

Biographies

Horatio Gates Biography & Facts

Major General Horatio Gates by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1793-94.

Learn about Horatio Gates, American general during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Horatio Gates.

Biographies

Henry Laurens Biography & Facts

Henry Laurens by John Singleton Copley, 1782.

Learn about Henry Laurens, American politician during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Henry Laurens.

Biographies

Henry Knox Biography & Facts

Henry Knox by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1784.

Learn about Henry Knox, American General during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Henry Knox.

Biographies

Gouverneur Morris Biography & Facts

Gouverneur Morris by James Sharples Jr., 1810.

Learn about Gouverneur Morris, American politician during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Gouverneur Morris.

Biographies

George Washington Biography & Facts

George Washington by Patriae Pater, c. 1824.

Learn about George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and Founding Father of the United States.

Biographies

George Mason Biography & Facts

George Mason by Dominic W. Boudet, unknown date, after the original, c. 1750, by John Hesselius.

Learn about George Mason, American politician and friend of George Washington. Read a biography and key facts about George Mason.

Biographies

George Clinton Biography & Facts

George Clinton, unknown artist, c. 1790.

Learn about George Clinton, American Revolutionary War soldier and politician. Read a biography and key facts about George Clinton.

Biographies

Ethan Allen Biography & Facts

Learn about Ethan Allen, American soldier and frontiersman. Read a biography and key facts about Ethan Allen.

Biographies

Elbridge Gerry Biography & Facts

Elbridge Gerry by John Vanderlyn, 1861.

Learn about Elbridge Gerry, American politician and member of the Continental Congress. Read a biography and key facts about Elbridge Gerry.

Biographies

Edmund Randolph Biography & Facts

Edmund Randolph by Constantino Brumidi, c. 1904.

Learn about Edmund Randolph, American politician during the Revolutionary War, and former Secretary of State.

Biographies

Daniel Morgan Biography & Facts

Daniel Morgan by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1794.

Learn about Daniel Morgan, American soldier during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Daniel Morgan.

Biographies

Charles Pinckney Biography & Facts

Captain Charles Pinckney by Charles-Balthazar-Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, 1806.

Learn about Charles Pinckney, American politician during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Charles Pinckney.

Biographies

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Biography & Facts

Charles Cotesworth by Henry Benbridge Pinckney, c. 1773.

Learn about Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, American soldier and politician. Read a biography and key facts about Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.

Biographies

Charles Carroll of Carrollton Biography & Facts

Charles Carroll, of Carrollton, by Joshua Reynolds, 1763.

Learn about Charles Carroll of Carrollton, American political leader. Read a biography and key facts about Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

Biographies

Benjamin Rush Biography & Facts

Benjamin Rush by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1818.

Learn about Benjamin Rush, American physician, teacher, and Revolutionary figure. Read a biography and key facts about Benjamin Rush.

Biographies

Benjamin Franklin Biography & Facts

Benjamin Franklin by Charles Willson Peale, 1785.

Learn about Benjamin Franklin, American diplomat, author, and scientist, and one of the most important Founding Fathers of the United States.

Biographies

Benedict Arnold Biography & Facts

Benedict Arnold. Mezzotint. Published by Thomas Hart, London, 26 March 1776; coloring date unknown.

Learn about Benedict Arnold, a Continental Army officer who defected to the British during the American Revolution.

Biographies

Anthony Wayne Biography & Facts

Anthony Wayne by James Sharples, 1796.

Learn about Anthony Wayne, American general during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Anthony Wayne.

Biographies

Alexander Hamilton Biography & Facts

Alexander Hamilton by Charles Wilson Peale, 1790-95.

Learn about Alexander Hamilton, revolutionary leader and first US Secretary of the Treasury. Read a biography and key facts about Alexander Hamilton.

Biographies

Samuel Adams Biography & Facts

Samuel Adams by John Singleton Copley, c. 1772.

Learn about Samuel Adams, American statesman during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Samuel Adams.

Biographies

John Quincy Adams Biography & Facts

John Quincy Adams by John Singleton Copley, 1796.

Learn about John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States. Read a biography and key facts about John Quincy Adams.

Biographies

John Adams Biography & Facts

John Adams by John Trumbull, 1793.

Learn about John Adams, the second President of the United States. Read a biography and key facts about President Adams.

Biographies

Aaron Burr Biography & Facts

Aaron Burr by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1793-94.

Learn about Aaron Burr, lawyer, politician, and former vice-president of the United States. Read a biography and key facts about Aaron Burr.

Biographies

Thomas Gage Biography & Facts

General Thomas Gage by John Singleton Copley, c. 1768.

Learn about Thomas Gage, British general and colonial governor of Massachusetts. Read a biography and key facts about Thomas Gage.

Biographies

John Burgoyne Biography & Facts

General John Burgoyne by Joshua Reynolds, c. 1766.

Learn about John Burgoyne, British general and politician involved in the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about John Burgoyne.

Biographies

John André Biography & Facts

Major John André, self-portrait on the eve of his execution, 1780.

Learn about Major John André, British soldier involved in the Benedict Arnold defection. Read a biography and key facts about John André.

Biographies

Henry Clinton Biography & Facts

Henry Clinton by Andrea Soldi, c. 1765.

Learn about Henry Clinton, British general during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Henry Clinton.

Biographies

George Germain Biography & Facts

George Germain by George Romney, 1778.

Learn about George Germain, British soldier, politician, and Secretary of State for the American Colonies during the Revolutionary War.

Biographies

Edmund Burke Biography & Facts

Edmund Burke by Joshua Reynolds, 1774.

Learn about Edmund Burke, British statesman and political writer. Read a biography and key facts about Edmund Burke.

Biographies

Frederick North Biography & Facts

Frederick North by Nathaniel Dance, 1773-74.

Learn about Frederick North, British Prime Minister during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Lord North.

Biographies

Charles Cornwallis Biography & Facts

Charles Cornwallis by Thomas Gainsborough, 1783.

Learn about Charles Cornwallis, British general during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Charles Cornwallis.

Biographies

Richard Howe Biography & Facts

Lord Richard Howe by John Singleton Copley, 1794.

Learn about Richard Howe, British admiral during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Richard Howe.

Biographies

Banastre Tarleton Biography & Facts

Colonel Banastre Tarleton, by Joshua Reynolds, 1782.

Learn about Banastre Tarleton, British soldier during the Revolutionary War. Read a biography and key facts about Banastre Tarleton.

Biographies

William Rush Biography & Facts

William Rush by Rembrandt Peale, c. 1810-13.

Learn about William Rush, an American sculptor active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Read a biography and key facts about William Rush.

Biographies

Thomas Sully Biography & Facts

Thomas Sully, self portrait, 1821.

Learn about Thomas Sully, American portrait painter. Read a biography and key facts about Thomas Sully.

Biographies

Rembrandt Peale Biography & Facts

Rembrandt Peale, self portrait, 1828.

Learn about Rembrandt Peale, American painter who created numerous iconic portraits of Revolutionary War leaders.

Biographies

Ralph Earl Biography & Facts

Landscape View of Old Bennington, 1798. Earl includes a self-portrait, left foreground.

Learn about Ralph Earl, American 18th century painter. Read a biography and key facts about Ralph Earl.

Biographies

John Vanderlyn Biography & Facts

John Vanderlyn, self portrait, 1800.

Learn about John Vanderlyn, American 19th century painter. Read a biography and key facts about John Vanderlyn.

Biographies

Mather Brown Biography & Facts

Mather Brown, self portrait, 1812.

Learn about Mather Brown, American Revolutionary War painer. Read a biography and key facts about Mather Brown.

Biographies

John Singleton Copley Biography & Facts

John Singleton Copley, self-portrait, 1770-71.

Learn about John Singleton Copley, arguably the greatest American colonial painter. Read a biography and key facts about John Singleton Copley.

Biographies

Jean-Antoine Houdon Biography & Facts

Jean Antoine Houdon, by Rembrandt Peale, 1808.

Learn about Jean-Antoine Houdon, a French sculptor who created iconic depictions of numerous Revolutionary War leaders.

Biographies

Charles Willson Peale Biography & Facts

Charles Wilson Peale self portrait, 1795.

Learn about Charles Wilson Peale, American portrait painter. Read a biography and key facts about Charles Wilson Peale.

Biographies

Gilbert Stuart Biography & Facts

Gilbert Stuart self-portrait, c. 1785.

Learn about Gilbert Stuart, American painter known for his portraits of Washington. Read a biography and key facts about Gilbert Stuart.

Biographies

Benjamin West Biography & Facts

Benjamin West, self portrait.

Learn about Benjamin West, portrait painter during the American Revolution. Read a biography and key facts about Benjamin West.

Biographies

Adam Link | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

Adam Link.

Adam Link, a humble Revolutionary War veteran, enlisted at 16 and served five years in frontier defense, before living to 102.

Biographies

William Hutchings | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

William Hutchings.

Biography of William Hutchings, a centenarian and one of the last surviving Revolutionary War veterans, detailing his life, service, and legacy.

Biographies

Alexander Milliner | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

Alexander Milliner.

Biography of Alexander Milliner, a Revolutionary War drummer, highlighting his service with Washington’s Life Guard and his remarkable longevity.

Biographies

Lemuel Cook | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

Lemuel Cook.

Learn about Lemuel Cook, one of the last surviving veterans of the American Revolution.

Biographies

Daniel Waldo | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

Daniel Waldo.

Learn about Daniel Waldo, one of the last surviving veterans of the American Revolution.

Biographies

Samuel Downing | Last Survivors of the American Revolution

Samuel Downing.

Discover the life of Samuel Downing, Revolutionary War veteran, whose vivid memories and enduring spirit span over a century of American history.

Biographies

Mary Long and Mrs. Jones Biography | Women of the Revolution

Learn all about Mary Long and Mrs. Jones and their role in the American Revolution.

Biographies
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